To travel to the United Kingdom, most non-British and non-Irish citizens require a valid visa. The type of visa depends on the purpose and length of your stay, whether it is for tourism, study, work, or joining family. UK visas are electronic, linked to your passport, and in most cases, applications are submitted online before traveling.

Common visa types

The most common short-term visas for visiting the UK are the Standard Visitor visa, the Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA), and special visas for family and work purposes.

Standard Visitor visa

• Purpose: For tourism, visiting family or friends, business activities, or short courses (up to 6 months).
• Validity: Usually granted for up to 6 months; long-term visitor visas (2, 5, or 10 years) may be available for frequent travelers.
• Eligibility: Open to applicants from most countries outside the UK and Ireland.
• How to apply: Applications are made online, with biometric data submitted at a visa application center. A fee applies.

Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)

• Purpose: For short visits (tourism, business, or transit) without needing a full visa.
• Validity: Typically valid for 2 years or until the passport expires, whichever is sooner.
• Eligibility: Available for nationals of certain countries (including Gulf Cooperation Council states and others).
• How to apply: Apply online through the UK ETA system; approval is usually quick and fully digital.

Family visas

• Purpose: For joining a spouse, partner, parent, or child who is settled in the UK.
• Validity: Usually granted for 2 years and 9 months, with the option to extend.
• Eligibility: Applicants must prove their relationship and meet financial and English language requirements.
• How to apply: Applications are submitted online, with supporting evidence required.

General application requirements

All visa applications must be submitted online through the official UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) website, with biometric enrollment at a visa application center.

• Valid passport: Your passport must be valid for the duration of your intended stay.
• Purpose of visit: You must clearly state and provide evidence of your travel plans (tourism, study, business, etc.).
• Sufficient funds: You must demonstrate you have enough money to cover your stay without relying on public funds.
• Health and character: You may be required to provide a tuberculosis test (for certain countries) and a police certificate.
• Online application: All applications are made through the UKVI online system before travel.